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Saba (Arabic: سبأ) is the 34th chapter of the Quran, with 6 Rukus and 54 verses. This Makki surah is named after the mention of the people of Sheba in Surah Saba ayat 15–21, who faced consequences for their ingratitude towards the blessings bestowed upon them by Allah. Both David (peace be upon him) and Solomon (peace be upon him) are mentioned as devout servants who were thankful to Allah. It delves into the narratives of Solomon and David, recounts the tale of the people of Sheba, presents confrontations and admonitions for the unbelievers, and also addresses the assurances concerning the Day of Judgment. They’re rebuked for calling the Prophet (peace be upon him) insane and warned of punishment now and later. Both the concluding verses of this chapter (40–41) and the opening of the next one (verse 1) emphasize the angels’ role as loyal servants of Allah.
Read colour coded Surah Saba Arabic text with tajweed rules at Islamicsurah.com.
Surah Saba summary
- The Day of Judgment, when Allah will reward the believers and punish the disbelievers, is inevitable.
- Those who reject the concept of life after death are destined for failure.
- Prophet Dawood was accompanied by mountains and birds in glorifying Allah.
- Allah placed the winds and Jinns under the authority of Prophet Sulaiman.
- Intercession with Allah is only possible with His permission; no one can intercede without His consent.
- Muhammad (peace be upon him) becomes a Messenger appointed for all humanity.
- Wealth and children are tests for their recipients.
- Allah will fully reimburse whatever you give in charity.
- The truth has arrived; falsehood neither creates nor reinstates anything.
- On the Day of Judgment, those who disbelieved will regret not being believers.
Surah Saba benefits
Following are the rewards and virtues of Saba Surah:
- According to Imam Sadiq (as) in a tradition:
“If someone recites the two Surahs that begin with praising Allah (Surat Saba and Surat Fatir) during the night, they will be under Allah’s protection and care. Similarly, if recited during the day, no harm will befall them, and they will receive blessings in this world and the hereafter beyond what they can imagine or desire.”
- Reciting surah al saba ensures a smooth passage on the Day of Judgment.
- Anyone who inscribes Surat Al-Saba on paper and wears it around their neck will be safe from attacks by beasts
Gratitude of David and Solomon
Hazrat David was abundantly blessed by God’s grace. He joined the mountains and the birds in singing praises to God. God softened iron for Hazrat Dawood, instructing him to craft chain mail and armor from it. He bestowed upon Solomon mastery over the wind and a flowing fountain of molten brass.
Surah Saba ayat 13 describes that Numerous jinn served Hazrat Suleiman, constructing palaces, statues, water fountains, and other marvels. If they disobeyed, they faced severe punishment from God. God instructed David’s family to work with gratitude, noting the ingratitude prevalent among most people.
یَعْمَلُوْنَ لَهٗ مَا یَشَآءُ مِنْ مَّحَارِیْبَ وَ تَمَاثِیْلَ وَ جِفَانٍ كَالْجَوَابِ وَ قُدُوْرٍ رّٰسِیٰتٍؕ-اِعْمَلُوْۤا اٰلَ دَاوٗدَ شُكْرًاؕ-وَ قَلِیْلٌ مِّنْ عِبَادِیَ الشَّكُوْرُ(13)
After Solomon’s death, the jinn remained unaware of his passing until a small creature, eating through his staff, caused him to collapse. Had they been aware of Solomon’s death, they would have ceased their labor.
Watch full story of Hazrat Suleiman A.S.
The story of Saba in Quran (People of Sheba)
Saba is one of Yemen’s kingdoms, and Balqis, the Queen mentioned in the Qur’an during Solomon’s time, ruled there.The inhabitants of Sheba possessed two splendid gardens. Allah Blessed this civilization in incredible ways. Abundant food, utmost safety, and pristine environment were among its blessings. Allah sent messengers to remind them to be grateful for these blessings, which they did for a period of time. God told them to eat what He gave them and to be greateful to Allah Almighty
They declined and turned away. As time passed, they underwent changes, and consequently, the blessings they once enjoyed also changed. Their gardens were flooded, and their houses were destroyed. Due to their ingratitude, God replaced their two lovely gardens with trees bearing bitter fruit and sparse thorny vegetation. As Quran surah saba ayat 16 describes:
فَاَعْرَضُوْا فَاَرْسَلْنَا عَلَیْهِمْ سَیْلَ الْعَرِمِ وَ بَدَّلْنٰهُمْ بِجَنَّتَیْهِمْ جَنَّتَیْنِ ذَوَاتَیْ اُكُلٍ خَمْطٍ وَّ اَثْلٍ وَّ شَیْءٍ مِّنْ سِدْرٍ قَلِیْلٍ(16)
God punishes those who show ingratitude. God granted the people of Sheba easy travel between the towns He had blessed. They could journey safely during both day and night, yet they were insolent and complained about their comfort. The people of Sheba faced consequences for their ingratitude. Their nation ceased to exist, and they were dispersed throughout the land, reduced to mere tales for others to recount.
FAQ’s
In the Holy Quran surah saba juz number is 22nd.
Surah as Saba means Sheba. It tells stories about Solomon and David, talks about what happened to the people of Sheba, warns those who don’t believe, and promises what will happen on Judgment Day.
This verse highlights the concept of divine provision and sustenance. It emphasizes that it is God who determines and distributes sustenance according to His will.
Surah Saba teaches us to be grateful for our blessings. It warns that if we become ungrateful, there can be negative consequences. It emphasizes the importance of appreciating what we have and being thankful to God.
Read full story of Hazrat Sulyman.
