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Surah An-Nisa (ٱلنساء), the 4th surah of the Quran, is titled ‘The Women’ in English. This Surah consist of 176 verses and 24 ruku’s. Within this surah, there is a discussion on the mutual rights of human beings and the principles essential for establishing a strong and harmonious family life.
The rights of inheritance are discusses in this surah. Apart from this, the rights of orphans are also describes in this Surah. This Surah give the instructions about the rights of orphans, which was revealed after the Battle of Uhud. The surat Nissa is revealed in the Holy city of Madina so it is known as madni surah.
Period of Revelation
The Surah contains various teachings that were revealed at different times, likely spanning from the end of A.H. 3 to the end of A.H. 4, or the start of A.H. 5.
Read Surah Nissa full-text pages colour-coded with Tajweed rules
Main topics discussed in this surah
This Surah, revealed in Madinah, centers on themes relevant to Madinan society, particularly focusing on societal aspects. It addresses various topics of Muslim society, including:
- Care for orphans .
- Guidelines for marriage .
- Laws of inheritance
- Moreover, the relations with the People of the Book
The discussion has covered marriage and women’s rights.
In this surah, Allah has commanded husbands to joyfully fulfill the dowry obligations for their wives, Then if their wives, of their own accord, willingly return a portion of the dowry, consider it pure and delightful, and you may keep it.
Inheritance laws ensure that women receive their rightful shares.
In addition to men, women also inherit. They have implemented the abolition of the custom prevalent in the era of ignorance, which deprived women and children of their rightful share of inheritance.
Relatives who are forbidden for marriage are referred to as “mahram relations.”
Prohibitions include marriage with blood relatives. Indeed, marrying one’s own children, nephews, nieces, uncles, aunts, and other close relatives is prohibited.
Benefits and virtues of Surah an nissa
Surah Nisa extends divine guidance and solace through its verses, providing spiritual healing and wisdom to those who seek it.
Guidance on Living Righteously: Surah Nisa furnishes essential guidance for leading a life of righteousness and also justice, pivotal for spiritual well-being and growth.
Forgiveness and Compassion: It underscores Allah’s forgiveness and mercy. Also providing comfort and optimism for those in search of spiritual regeneration.
Unity and Comradeship: The Surah advocates for solidarity and kinship among believers, nurturing their spiritual welfare.
Navigating Through Challenges: The Surah also provides guidance on preserving faith and integrity amidst adversity, which is an essential component of spiritual restoration.
Also read about Surah Al Imran
FAQ’S
Q: In which Para Surah Nissa is present?
Surah Nissa starts from para 4 and end in para 6.
Q:How many verses are there in Surah Nisa?
There are 176 verses found in surat nissa.
Q:How many ruku’s are there in surah Nisa?
There are total 24 ruku’s in Surah Nisa.