Al-Jathiyah (Arabic: الجاثية) is the 45th chapter of the Quran. It consists of 4 Rukus, 37 verses, 488 words, and 2014 letters. The surah is named after the Arabic word “Al-Jathiyah,” which means “The Kneeling” or “The Crouching.” Al Jasia is a Meccan surah, and this is one of the seven chapters in the Qur’an that begin with the Muqatta’at letters Hāʼ Mīm. It includes discussions on the “signs of God” for humanity to ponder. Moreover,it describes the consequences for those who reject God despite these signs. Additionally, it contains the only Quranic verse that mentions sharia, a term later used by Muslims to refer to Islamic law.
Read colour coded Surah al Jasia in Arabic with tajweed rules at Islamicsurah.com.
Following are the virtues and Surah al Jasia benefits:
This verse is notable for being one of the few in the Quran that explicitly mentions the term “sharia,” which refers to Islamic law and principles governing Muslims’ lives.
ثُمَّ جَعَلْنٰكَ عَلٰى شَرِیْعَةٍ مِّنَ الْاَمْرِ فَاتَّبِعْهَا وَ لَا تَتَّبِـعْ اَهْوَآءَ الَّذِیْنَ لَا یَعْلَمُوْنَ(18)
Then We put you on the right path concerning this matter, so follow it, and do not follow the desires of those who do not know.
In Surah Al Jathiyah ayat 18, Allah directs believers to follow the exemplary path set forth by Him. It urges them to adhere steadfastly to His guidance. This command serves as a clear directive to avoid aligning oneself with the heedless desires of those who choose to deviate from Allah’s ordained path. It underscores the importance of obedience to divine law. it also emphasizes the pitfalls of indulging in baseless whims and fleeting desires. By adhering to the Sharia, Muslims are guided towards righteousness and protected from the distractions that lead others astray. It encourages believers to prioritize Allah’s commandments above all else, ensuring steadfastness on the path of faith and obedience.
Surah al Jathiyah ayat 23, presents a profound reflection on the consequences of prioritizing personal desires over divine guidance. It vividly illustrates the fate of those who make their own whims their deity, turning away from Allah’s guidance despite being endowed with knowledge.
اَفَرَءَیْتَ مَنِ اتَّخَذَ اِلٰهَهٗ هَوٰىهُ وَ اَضَلَّهُ اللّٰهُ عَلٰى عِلْمٍ وَّ خَتَمَ عَلٰى سَمْعِهٖ وَ قَلْبِهٖ وَ جَعَلَ عَلٰى بَصَرِهٖ غِشٰوَةًؕ-فَمَنْ یَّهْدِیْهِ مِنْۢ بَعْدِ اللّٰهِؕ-اَفَلَا تَذَكَّرُوْنَ(23)
“Have you seen the one who has taken his desires as his god?” This rhetorical question immediately prompts introspection among readers. It urges them to consider whether they too are placing their desires above Allah’s commandments.
He allows the individual to wander astray, veiling their understanding and perception. “And Allah sends him astray knowingly and seals his hearing and his heart and sets a cover upon his sight.” This imagery portrays a spiritual blindness that results from willfully turning away from the truth.
“Then who will guide him after Allah?” This question challenges the reader to recognize the ultimate futility of seeking guidance elsewhere once Allah has withdrawn His guidance due to persistent defiance and disobedience.
Surat Jasia is located 25th para (juz) of the Quran.
Surah Al-Jathiyah, is named after the Arabic word “Al-Jathiyah,” which means “The Kneeling” or “The Crouching.” The chapter discusses various aspects of faith, guidance, and accountability. It also emphasizes reflections on the signs of Allah and warning against disbelief and its consequences.
Surah Jasia full reminds people to ponder the signs of Allah and warns of punishment for those who reject these signs. It introduces the concept of sharia, Islamic law that guides believers.
Recitation of ayat 36-37 of Surah Jasia 3 times in the morning and evening is beneficial for providing sustenance.