Surah Al Alaq

Read Surah al alaq full text online

Surah al-Alaq (Arabic: العلق) is the 96^th chapter of the Quran. It contains 1 ruku, 19 verses, 72 words, and 288 letters. surah al alaq, meaning is The blood clot, and this sura is located in the 30^th para (juz) of the Quran. The Sura derives its title from the word “alaq” mentioned in the second verse. This sura, also known as Surat Iqra (سورة إقرا), means ‘Read’’. Surah 96 of the Quran was revealed to Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) in Makka in the Hira cave (غارحرا). This chapter is among the four chapters, referred to as ‘Azā’im (عَزائِم), which include a verse that mandates a compulsory sajdah (سَجدَة: prostration).

Read colour coded Surah Alaq with tajweed rules at Islamicsurah.com.   

Surah alaq summary

This chapter emphasizes God’s role as the creator and overseer of humanity, providing them with knowledge. It reassures the Prophet, instructing him to recite the Quran without worry, as God will reveal it to him divinely. Surat al-Alak also admonishes those who hindered the Prophet from praying and forewarns them of a severe punishment to come.

1. Surah al alaq ayat 1 shows man’s origin from a clinging clot.
2. God’s role as the educator of humanity through the pen.
3. Human ignorance prior to divine instruction.
4. Humanity’s defiance against God and its erroneous sense of self-sufficiency.
5. Humanity’s eventual return to God in the hereafter.
6. Surah al alaq ayat 14 shows the condemnation of the individual (Abu Jahl) who obstructs the Prophet’s worship of God and faces divine retribution.

Surah Alaq benefits

Following are the virtues and rewards of reciting surat alak:

• The Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) stated, “Anyone who recites Surah al alak is akin to reciting all the shorter chapters, or mufaṣṣalāt (مُفَصًّلات), in the Quran.”
• One who recites surah alak during the day or night and subsequently passes away will be regarded as one of the martyrs who fought in defense of the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him and his family). (Tafsir-e-Burhan)
• Sayyid Mustafa Musawi states that:

Surat alaq recitation while traveling serves as a protective measure against accidents. When recited over a treasure, it ensures its safety. (Fawaid-e-Qur’an) 

• Recite Surat Al-Alaq to enhance intelligence. Allama Alam Faqri states that:

“Those who recite surah alaq repeat daily will acquire knowledge, intelligence, and improved memory.” (Aamal-e-Qurani p429-431)

• Surah al Alaq Arabic text offers protection against theft. Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) stated,

“When Surat Iqra is recited over a storehouse or repository, God will safeguard it from spoilage or theft until the owner retrieves its contents.”

• Surat al alaq  ensures safety during voyages at sea. As the esteemed Prophet of Islam stated,

“Anyone embarking on a sea journey and reciting al-iqra surah will be protected from drowning.” (Tafsir al-Burhan, vol. 5, p. 695)

The first revelation of Quran

The initial Revelation to the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) comprised the first five verses of Sorah alaq,wherein it was revealed:Recite, O Prophet, in the name of your Lord who created – created man from a clinging clot. Recite, and your Lord is the Most Generous, who taught by the pen – taught man what he did not know.

ٱقۡرَأۡ بِٱسۡمِ رَبِّكَ ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَ(1)خَلَقَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ مِنۡ عَلَقٍ(2)ٱقۡرَأۡ وَرَبُّكَ ٱلۡأَكۡرَمُ(3)ٱلَّذِي عَلَّمَ بِٱلۡقَلَمِ(4)عَلَّمَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ مَا لَمۡ يَعۡلَمۡ(5)

Lessons from surah al alaq

The key themes addressed in this Sura encompass:

1. Humanity’s reliance on Allah for its existence and sustenance.
2. Emphasis on knowledge as the paramount blessing bestowed by Allah upon humanity.
3. Warning against the dire consequences faced by those who oppose the Prophet.
4. Directives to uphold obedience to Allah in all situations.

Recite and download surah al alaq 1 19 and surah alaq audio.You can also read here sura At Tin and sura Al Qadr here.

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