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Ad Dukhan Surah (Arabic: الدّخان) is the 44th chapter of the Holy Quran. It consists of 3 Rukus, 59 verses, 346 words, and 1475 letters. This Meccan surah takes its name from verse 10. Surah Dukhan, meaning is Smoke in English, This surah discusses the comparison of Meccan pagans with Pharaoh’s people because they failed to uphold their promise of fully submitting to Allah once the plague was removed from them. It mentions that the Quran has been sent down on a blessed night, aiming to guide humanity. It also discusses that those who accept its guidance will be honored in Paradise, while those who reject it will face degradation in Hell.
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Surah Dukhan summary
- Allah has revealed the Qur’an on the blessed night of Layl-tul-Qadr. During this night all affairs are decreed wisely by His command.
- The Qur’an itself bears clear witness that it is not a composition of a human being, but rather, it is from Allah, the Lord of the worlds.
- Lessons to be drawn from the story of Prophet Musa and the people of Pharaoh.
- Despite their weaknesses, Allah delivered the children of Israel and chose them above all other nations.
- The Day of Sorting Out is when everyone will be resurrected.
- On the Day of Judgment, no friend will help another friend.
- The food (the tree of Zaqum) and drink for sinners in the Hell.
- Description of the blessings for the righteous in Paradise.
Surah Dukhan benefits
Following are the rewards and benefits of Surah Ad Dukhan:
- Reciting Surat Ad Dukhan will erase a person’s sins. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, “Whoever recites Surah Dukhan at night will have their past sins forgiven.”
- The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, “Whoever writes Al Dukhan Surah and keeps it with him will be protected from the deceit and tricks of Satan. Furthermore, if this surah is written and placed under one’s pillow, he will experience sweet dreams and be relieved of nightly anxiety.”
- Abu Hurairah narrated that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, “Whoever recites Hamim (surah dukhaan) any night, 70 thousand angels will seek forgiveness for him in the morning.”
Benefits of Surah Dukhan on Friday
- Abu Umamah reported: “I heard the Messenger of God (peace and blessings be upon him) saying, ‘Whoever recites Surah e Dukhan on the night of Friday, Allah will grant him a home in Paradise.”
- If you recite Surah Dukhan on Thursday nights, Allah will forgive all your sins.
- Imam Muhammad al-Baqir said, “Whoever recites Surah ad-Dukhan in his compulsory prayers will be safeguarded from the torment of the Day of Judgment and will find it easy to present their accounts. He will also receive their book of deeds in their right hand.”
- Abu Umamah reported that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, “Whoever recites Ha-Meem (Surah al Dukhan) on the night before Friday or on Friday, Allah will build a house for him in Paradise.”
The Revelation of the Quran on Laylat al-Qadr
Verses 3-5 of Surah Ad-Dukhan highlight the revelation of the Quran and the Layl-tul-Qadr, when every matter is decisively ordained. The Night of Qadr is a blessed occasion during which all matters concerning a person’s life until the next year. Including events like marriage or purchasing a house, are decisively decreed.
اِنَّاۤ اَنْزَلْنٰهُ فِیْ لَیْلَةٍ مُّبٰرَكَةٍ اِنَّا كُنَّا مُنْذِرِیْنَ(3)فِیْهَا یُفْرَقُ كُلُّ اَمْرٍ حَكِیْمٍ(4)اَمْرًا مِّنْ عِنْدِنَاؕ-اِنَّا كُنَّا مُرْسِلِیْنَ(5)
The Night of Qadr is a highly blessed time in Islam. It occurs during the last ten nights of Ramadan. On this night, Allah determines the course of events for the coming year. It is believed that on this night, the Quran was first revealed to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Muslims observe this night with special prayers and devotion, seeking forgiveness and blessings. It is considered better than a thousand months of worship. Believers strive to find this night by observing the odd nights of the last ten days of Ramadan.
The Significance of the Smoke in Surah Ad-Dukhan
Surah Ad-Dukhan, verses 10 to 13, tells us about the Day of Judgment and its consequences for humanity. Verse 10 warns of a future day when a visible smoke will envelop the sky, signaling the onset of a momentous event.
فَارْتَقِبْ یَوْمَ تَاْتِی السَّمَآءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُّبِیْنٍ(10)
This smoke is described as a precursor to a severe and painful torment that will cover the people, emphasizing the intensity of the punishment awaiting the disbelievers. Surat Dukhan ayat 11 describes that:
یَّغْشَى النَّاسَؕ-هٰذَا عَذَابٌ اَلِیْمٌ(11)
Verse 12 depicts the despair of those facing this torment, as they plead with Allah to remove it, acknowledging their belief at a time when repentance is futile.
رَبَّنَا اكْشِفْ عَنَّا الْعَذَابَ اِنَّا مُؤْمِنُوْنَ(12)
Verse 13 questions how these individuals can seek guidance and mercy at that late hour, despite having received clear warnings and teachings from a Messenger (Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him) who conveyed the truth unequivocally.
اَنّٰى لَهُمُ الذِّكْرٰى وَ قَدْ جَآءَهُمْ رَسُوْلٌ مُّبِیْنٌ(13)
Overall, these verses underscore the Day of Judgment as an unavoidable reality and highlight the consequences of rejecting faith and disregarding divine guidance, urging reflection and action before it is too late.
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FAQ’s
Surah Ad Dukhan full is located in 25th para of the Quran.
Surah Ad-Dukhan primarily discusses the greatness of the Qur’an, its revelation on the Night of Decree, the concept of unity, the fate of disbelievers, the narrative of Prophet Moses (peace be upon him), the Children of Israel, and Pharaoh. It also touches upon the purposefulness of creation and the creation of the heavens and the earth.
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said, “Whoever recites Surah Duhan on the night before Friday, will be forgiven by morning.”